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Religion Is Seen as Not Promoting Social Change for Marx and Durkheim. Essay Essay Example

Religion Is Seen as Not Promoting Social Change for Marx and Durkheim. Essay Essay Example Religion Is Seen as Not Promoting Social Change for Marx and Durkheim. Essay Essay Religion Is Seen as Not Promoting Social Change for Marx and Durkheim. Essay Essay Religion is a powerful function in act uponing a society and the lives of it’s members. The sociological traditions of Marx and Durkheim view faith wholly otherwise. yet they both agree that faith is a really of import facet of a society. Durkheim and Marx each had their ain definitions of faith. However. we will larn that they both see an of import function that faith dramas in a society. every bit good as the ways in which society creates and forms their faiths. Unlike Durkheim and Weber. Marx was non much concerned with the analyzing faith although his thoughts on faith are really influential. For Marx faith He farther feels that a universe that requires semblance ( faith ) has something incorrect with it. Marx negotiations about two primary maps of faith in what he calls the â€Å"real world† . First he says that faith is the opium of the people. Marx feels faith provides anaesthesia to the multitudes. To him. faith is a manner for people to get away from some of the agony in their lives or to somehow experience better despite all of their agony. Religion deters agony of the present state of affairss of people. It allows people to set off their agony because they believe it will be taken attention of in Eden. or where of all time. after they die. And as it would follow. faith helps people put more hope into â€Å"the twelvemonth after† . Peoples who are spiritual truly do believe â€Å"life† will be better for them after they die. Besides faith helps to keep the subjugation of the lower classed people by the people who make up the upper categories. The 2nd primary map of faith in a society. harmonizing to Karl Marx. is that it is the suspiration of the laden animal. Religion brings with it a safety value. Peoples end up being lulled into the protection faith seems to offer them. and people do experience the demand to experience and be safe. Religion besides gives people an chance to kick about the ways of the universe. The universe is non the manner faith says it should be and hence people complain about the manner it really is. as a manner of experiencing like a good member of their chosen faith. Religion allows people to admit the dehumanised province of their lives. It helps people to see the atrocious manner in which we are in and it helps maintain us in this atrocious manner. We realize through faith that we are non happening fulfilment in our lives. Marx would see a relationship between spiritual belief and progressive societal activism as a show of a dehumanised society hankering for self realization. The people of a progressive societal militant society are non acquiring self realization because there political system allows for scarceness of necessities. goods and occupations. and they besides oppress the people of their society. Harmonizing to Marx. if people are without self realization they will make a topographic point where they can happen self realization. Religion helps people do that. Durkheim dedicated a considerable portion of his academic life to the survey of faith particularly faith in little scale traditional societies. Assigning a individual sentence to Durkheim in a sort of appendix to The Sacred A ; The Profane. Eliade remarks that the Gallic laminitis of sociology ‘believed that he had found the sociological account for faith in totemism’ . Durkheim bases his work on the totemism practiced by Australian natives and argues that totemism is the most simple or simple signifier of faith. Durkheim starts Forms by looking at how faith may be defined and here the sacred profane duality comes instantly into drama: the primary feature of faith is that it divides the universe into the two spheres of sacred and profane. In fact. the two are opposed so basically that they are seen as separate universes. In Durkheim’s view the sacred is far from being synonymous with the Godhead. Not merely may Gods and liquors be sacred. but besides things like stones. trees. pieces of wood. in fact anything. For what makes something sacred is non that it is someway connected to the Godhead but that it is the topic of a prohibition that sets it radically apart from something else. which is itself thereby made profane. Durkheim describes faith in footings of beliefs and rites. For him. the inside informations of these in peculiar faiths are peculiar ways of covering in idea and action with the cardinal duality of sacred and profane.

Distribution of Dividends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Distribution of Dividends - Essay Example Moreover, we will discuss practical examples of companies that give dividends and purchase their own shares. Similarly, the process of determining the disbursement of dividends is discussed in this paper. In an organization share holders are of utmost importance because they buyout the shares of the company and certain affairs of the company are carried out because of share holders. Therefore, organizations take care of their shareholders by giving them dividends. The profit of the company is either reinvested in the company or the share holders are given dividends. Usually, shareholders receive dividends with respect to their share holding in the company. However, giving dividends to the shareholders is a critical method and it is considered as the core decision making element of the company (Madura, 2008). Proper brainstorming and decision making capabilities is essential for in this process because through dividends shareholders are motivated more to invest in the company. There are certain forms of giving the dividends like dividends are distributed on cash basis and they are known as cash dividends. These dividends are distributed through checks and these are taxable in the reci pient in the year when they are actually paid. Certain dividends are distributed in the form of additional shares and in certain cases dividends are given in the form of property and they are known as property dividends. However, the distribution process is based on certain characteristics and it is one of the crucial decisions for the top hierarchy of an organization. Divided policy of the organization is considered to be an important element in determining the distribution of dividends. This policy revolves around the idea of payout earnings versus retaining and then reinvesting them. The dividend policy includes certain factors like: How frequent the company would pay dividends What are stable or irregular dividends What is high or low dividend payout Investor preferences and theories of dividend policy Dividends are paid to the shareholders in order to keep them attached and interested with the company. Usually, there are three theories of dividend policy these are: Dividend irrelevance Bird in the hand Tax preference Dividend irrelevance This theory is widely used in the process of distributing dividends. However, this policy arises that the investors are indifferent between the phenomenon of dividends and retention-generated capital gains. Investors have the tendency to create their own policy that if they want cash they can sell their stocks (Mishkin & Eakins, 2008). Similarly, if they don't want cash then they can use dividends to buy the stock. This model was proposed by Modigliani and Miller but it was based on unrealistic assumptions. The core aspect of this theory is that investors are not concerned about the company policy on dividends because they have the choice of selling portfolio of equities if they are interested in having cash. The issuance of dividends should have negligible or no impact on the stock price. Bird-in-the-hand theory Investors think that the dividends of the company are less risky as compared to the future capital gains, therefore they prefer dividends.

Example and illustration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Example and illustration - Essay Example â€Å"Korean families will always leave their shoes off inside the home. Slippers are often given in exchange for your shoes at the door. This is even true in the case of more traditional workplaces. So, be sure you are wearing clean socks when you go for a visit† (Facts about Korea) Koreans give more respect to their home and workplace compared to other cultures. Another peculiar aspect of Korean social life is the respect derived by the elders. Korean culture is strongly associated with Confucianism and as per Confucianist traditions; elders must be given proper respect by the younger ones. Seniority is determined by age, position in the family, job position, being a teacher, etc. Elders can speak anything to the young people whereas the young people always keep respect while talking to the elder people. It is a common thing in Korea that, when two strangers meet together they will ask the age of the other in order to take precautions in their communication. While drinking or smoking the younger one often try to do it in the company of others of lesser age. Even the direct eye contacts will be avoided by while communicating with elders by the younger ones. Direct eye contacts consider as the symbol of authority and the younger people never look into the eyes of the elder ones in order to mark their respect. Moreover the younger ones always accept complements, gifts or anything from elder ones with both hands (Korean Customs – Respect) The third speciality in Korean culture is the way in which the Koreans start their talk. As per the western culture, people often ask â€Å"How are you?† when they start their conversation with another one. In Korea, the conversation starts with an enquiry about whether the other person who was in touch has taken food or not. In some other cases, the conversation may start from an enquiry like â€Å"where are you going?† Koreans are very much keen in providing food to the others. To conclude, Koreans exhibit

Financial securities Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial securities - Research Paper Example Given 100,000 dollars, it is important to make a decision on the right investment decision so as to make the maximum possible profits from the investment. One can choose from a number of securities which are classified into money market securities, capital market securities or derivative securities (Atack and Larry, Pg. 76). Money market securities are those securities that facilitate the sale of short term debt securities. They have a maturity of one year or less. Capital securities on the other hand facilitate the sale of long term securities such as bonds, mortgages, stocks and mortgage backed securities. Bonds are issues by the treasury or by the government agencies (Madura, Pg. 163). They can also be issued by corporations which want to raise funds to expand their operations. Mortgages on the other hand are obligations that are created with the aim of purchasing real estate, while mortgage backed securities are those debt obligations that represent claims on a package of mortgages. Finally, stocks are documents that warrant partial ownership in corporations that issue them (Bhole, Pg. 46). The returns of these securities are influenced by the interest rates prevailing in the economy at particular times. The performance of the various corporations will also influence the returns of these securities (Madura, Pg. 249). When the performance of the corporation is high, the rate of returns will also be high and it will be worth investing in the m. Derivative securities are financial contracts whose values are derived from the values of the underlying assets. They could be for the purpose of speculation or risk management and hedging. An investor is able to speculate on the movement of prices of assets without necessarily buying the assets (Madura, Pg. 341). These securities also help in adjusting the risk of their existing investments in securities. With the 100,000 dollars, one should invest in securities with the least

The Photovoltaic Energy Calculation Engineering Essay

The Photovoltaic Energy Calculation Engineering Essay We used the program PVSYST in order to calculate accurately the output of our photovoltaic installation. PVSYST was the only program we had access to and it is a very widely known industrial program for sizing and designing photovoltaic systems. We used the most up to date version of 5.0.6. Procedure First from the main menu above we choose project design and we select the stand alone system because ours is not connected with an existing grid (i.e. electrical generator) In order to create a project in PVSYST, here is the Eco-friendly bulk carrier, we have to define: The project name, which will identify the project in the file list in our data library. The geographical location. The hourly Meteo file, which is given from the program. A geographical site is defined by: its name, country, and world region, its geographical co-ordinates: latitude, longitude, altitude and time-zone, Monthly meteorological data. To be used in the simulation, the minimum meteorological data include: the monthly Global horizontal irradiation Monthly averages of the ambient temperature. Meteo values are displayed and easily defined on the screen. It is to be noted that for the verification of rather uncertain data, the clearness index Kt is also displayable, which is the irradiation actually received on earth, normalised to extra-terrestrial irradiation in monthly values. The monthly average of Kt should usually lie between about Kt = 0.25 and Kt = 0.75 at any place (PVSYST defaults). Monthly meteo values can be used as a basis for the generation of synthetic daily data. Then we generate a graph for the specific site (i.e. Broome): Where, the blue line is the clear day model (irradiation values with clear sky). The above graph shows us graphically the irradiation sum per month (diffuse and global) with daily change values. The Clearness Index Kt for Broome: We can see that the values range from 0.25 to 0.75 The ambient temperature changes through the year. The above graphs were generated by the program from the below table: Also it is interesting to show the solar path at Broome or what is the solar height with respect of the plane through the day in order to understand how the sun moves from east to west. The graph also shows some landmark dates (denoted as 1 to 7) where the sun changes height: Our next step to the program is to find the albedo Coefficient: The albedo coefficient is the fraction of global incident irradiation reflected by the ground in front of a tilted plane. This effect takes place during the reversal computation of the horizontal irradiation onto a tilted plane. The albedo seen by the plane is of course null for a horizontal plane, and increases with tilt. In the project definition, the albedo values can be adjusted each month in order to take any possible snow-cover into consideration. The value usually admitted in the urban localities is of the order of 0.14 to 0.22, and can go up till 0.8 for a snow-cover. Ideally, the best value is obtained by a direct measurement on the site. But in practice, except for vertical planes, this value does not take on any great importance as the albedo component is relatively weak in the incident global irradiation (this contribution can be visualised in the results of the simulation). The following table gives some usual values for the albedo: We used the 0.35 value of the Albedo coefficient because it matches on our material. After defining the above values through the program we proceeded to the orientation of our PV plane. Our project consist a fixed tilted plane (The plane tilt is defined as the angle between the plane and the horizontal), because we considered placing the panels at the hatches due to the fact that they would be exposed all day to the suns radiation. PVs are placed onto the hatches of the ship with zero tilt (Azimuth is zero as well because it doesnt affect the global on collector plane output. In northern hemisphere, the plane azimuth is defined as the angle between south and collector plane. In southern hemisphere, the plane azimuth is defined as the angle between north and collector plane). As the program calculated, our loss with respect to an optimum orientation is 3.8% and the available irradiation on this tilted plane is 2370kWh/m2 We also considered using various configurations of panels as to maximise the output per m2 before choosing the above configuration. The below configurations was rejected due to the sun is changing place constantly throughout the day and the ships movement reinforces the situation, we decided that the best configuration was the above due to sturdy design (one panel placed along the hatch), high efficiency (sun always hit the panel at any time) and simple installation. Using two panels on each hatch half, tilted for 25o each having an output of 2445 kWh/m2 and the loss to an optimum orientation is 0.7%. Sun hit the panels only east and west when the ship goes north. (Highest efficiency, complex design, not easy installation). Using two panels on each half, tilted for above 25o the output is greatly decreased and we have great loss to an optimum orientation. The next step is to calculate the near shadings effect or shading. Near shadings are partial shadings which affect only a part of the field. The shaded part changes during the day and over the seasons. We call shading factor the ratio of the illuminated part to the total area of the field, or inversely shading loss is its complement. Through the construction/perspective tool we created a model of the ship from the ships particulars with the PVs installed on it in order to calculate the shading loss we have in various positions of the ship: The real effect of partial shadings on the electrical production of the PV field is non-linear, and depends on the interconnections between the modules. In the PV array, the current of each cell string is limited by the current of the worst cell in the series. That is, when one only cell is shaded the entire string is strongly affected (which has also dramatic effects on the I/V(current/voltage) characteristics of the whole array). Even with by-pass protection diodes, this string does not participate more than slightly in the production of the PV array. This phenomenon is too complex to be treated in great detail . Nevertheless, the program provides a simplified method, giving the possibility of partitioning the field into rectangles, each of which supposed to represent a string of modules in series. Then it calculates a Shading factor according to strings, stating that as soon as a string is hit by a shadow, the entire string (rectangle) is considered as electrically unproductive. A lthough not perfect, this approach should give an upper limit for the real shading loss evaluation. In practice, one often observe that (except for regular arrangements like sheds), this upper limit is not so far from the lower limit (that is, the linear loss). And the losses percentage due to shading in any sun height. After we define the natural parameters, we proceeded to the system consumption during a month in the specific site (BROOME). We cannot apply the maximum load 669.64 kW because it is the 100% and it is impossible to achieve it, but we apply an acceptable amount of about 20% of the max output which is 140Kw as a fixed load for 12 hours. After that we proceed to battery set and module selection: Where: LOL Loss-of-load probability This value is the probability that the users needs cannot be supplied (i.e. the time fraction when the battery is disconnected due to the Low charge regulator security). It may be understood as the complement of the Solar fraction (although it is described in terms of time rather than energy). During the sizing process, the LOL requirement allows for determining the PV array size needed, for a given battery capacity. Here the default program value is 5% which is acceptable. Autonomy and battery sizing: In the Presizing process, the proposed battery pack capacity is determined according to the required autonomy of the system, given in days. The autonomy is defined as the time during which the load can be met with the battery alone, without any solar inputs, starting of course from a full charged battery state. With non-constant loads (seasonal or monthly definition, weekly use), this is accounted as the worst case over the year. The calculation takes the minimum state of charge (SOC) disconnecting threshold, and the battery energy efficiency into account. For our project we decided that 4 days is enough autonomy for our ship. Battery Voltage Choice In a stand-alone PV system with direct coupling to the user (without inverter), the battery voltage determines the distribution voltage. As now many DC appliances can be found as well in 24V as in 12V, this choice should be made according to system and/or appliance power, as well as the extension of the planned distribution grid to minimise the ohmic wiring losses. This choice should be done from the early planning of an installation, since the existing appliance voltage usually cannot be changed, and voltage translators will be expensive and not 100% efficient. The rated distribution values could be chosen according to the following criteria (inverter supposed directly connected on the battery pack): 12V: little systems for lighting and TV: Appliance max power 24V: medium size, with fridge and little appliances, or wiring extension to more than 10 m. Appliance max power 48V: special industrial or agricultural use Appliance max power Higher powers require either high DC voltages (special appliances) or AC feeding through inverter. Here we choose 440V The module which we choose was the highest output monocrystalline silicon module in the program database, from SunPower company, constructed in 2009 the specifications of the module are: The batteries specification ,model and Manufaturer: Continuing: below is a brief sketch of the system The battery operating temperature was set to a fixed value of 20oC and the program let us use a default regulator with a DC-DC converter which specs are above. Array Losses Array losses in PVSYST program: Array loss parameters are initially set to reasonable default values by the program, so that modifications only need to be performed during a second step of the system study. PVSYST treats in detail the following loss types in a PV array: Thermal losses Ohmic wiring losses Module quality losses Mismatch losses Incidence angle (IAM) losses. In the simulation results, the effect of each loss will be available in hourly, daily or monthly values. They may be visualized on the Loss diagram. Array Thermal losses Thermal Model The thermal behaviour of the field which strongly influences the electrical performances is determined by a thermal balance between ambient temperature and cells heating up due to incident irradiance: U  · (Tcell Tamb) = Alpha  · Ginc  · (1 Effic) Where Alpha is the absorption coefficient of solar irradiation, and Effic is the PV efficiency (related to the module area), i.e. the removed energy from the module. The usual value of the Absorption coefficient Alpha is 0.9. When possible, the PV efficiency is calculated according to the operating conditions of the module. Otherwise it is taken as 10%. The thermal behaviour is characterised by a thermal loss factor designed here by U (formerly called K-value), which can be splitted into a constant component Uc and a factor proportional to the wind velocity Uv: U = Uc + Uv  · v (U in [W/m ²Ã‚ ·k], v = wind velocity in [m/s]). These factors depend on the mounting mode of the modules. For free circulation, this coefficient refers to both faces, i.e. twice the area of the module. If the back of the modules is more or less thermally insulated, this should be lowered, theoretically up to half the value (i.e. the back side doesnt participate anymore to thermal transfer). Determination of the parameters The determination of the parameters Uc and Uv is indeed a big question. We have some reliable measured data for free mounted arrays, but there is a severe lack of information when the modules are integrated. What value should be chosen according to the air duct sizes under the modules, and the length of the air path? One can observe that the heat capacity of the air is very low. Even with large air vents, the flowing air under the modules may quickly attain the equilibrium with the modules temperature at the end of the duct, leading to no heat exchange at all. Therefore for the top of the array the U value may be the fully insulated U-value; you can have big differences between the regions of the array near the air input, and at the output. The program doesnt take this inhomogeneity of the array temperature into account. On the other hand, the use of the wind dependence is very difficult. On one hand the knowing of the wind velocity is extremely rare. On the other hand the meteo wind velocity (taken at 10 meter height) is not representative of the temperature at the array level (there may be a factor of 2 between them). In this respect the Uv value is obviously not the same for these two definitions of the wind velocity. Default and proposed values The default value is fixed for free-standing arrays, as: Uc = 29 W/m ²Ã‚ ·k, Uv = 0 W/m ²Ã‚ ·k / m/s If you have fully insulated arrays, this should be halved: Uc = 15 W/m ²Ã‚ ·k, Uv = 0 W/m ²Ã‚ ·k / m/s These values suppose an average wind velocity of around 1.5 m/sec at the collectors level. In very windy regions (larger average wind velocities), you can increase the values; but we cannot say by which amount in a reliable way. NOCT Values Some practicians and most of PV modules catalogues usually specify the NOCT coefficient (Nominal Operating Collector Temperature), which is the temperature attained by the PV modules without back coverage under the standard operating conditions defined as: Irradiation = 800 W/m ², Tamb=20 °C, Wind velocity = 1 m/s, Open Circuit. The NOCT factor is related to loss factor U by the thermal balance (from the expression of the top Alpha  · 800 W/m ²  · (1 0) = (Uc + Uv  · 1m/s)  · (NOCT 20 °C). In the definition dialog, the user may define either the U factors or the NOCT. The program immediately gives the equivalence (using Alpha=0.9 and Effic = 10%, without wind dependence). Ohmic wiring losses Ohmic Loss Ratio The Ohmic Loss ratio is referred to the PV array at standard conditions (1000 W/m ², 25 °C), It is the ratio of the wiring ohmic loss Pwir = Rwir * Isc ² compared to the nominal power Pnom(array) = Rarray * Isc ² (SC= short circuit). Where: Rarray = Vmp / Imp at Standard Test Conditions (STC) Rwir = global wiring resistance of the full system. This is computed for a given sub-array as the resistance of all strings wires in parallel, in series with the cables from the intermediate connexion box on the roof to the inverter input. The global wiring resistance Rwir is obtained by putting all the sub-array wiring resistances in parallel. Use in the simulation The Global wiring resistance value finally used during the simulation may be defined here: as an Ohmic Loss ratio (the default value is 1.5% at STC) or given explicitly in mOhm. Wire diameter optimisation and Wiring Resistance Wire sections are determined by the maximum allowable current and the ohmic resistance. Here the proposed diameters are automatically limited to the minimum allowable section, according to the European standards for isolated wires mounted in apparent mounting ducts. Now for a given global loss target (at STC, i.e. maximum operating current), the best section choice is determined by the program in order to minimise: The global copper mass, The ohmic losses behave in a quadratic way with the array current (Ploss = R  · I ²), so that the ratio diminishes linearly with the output current. Therefore the average wiring losses are much lower during the whole running year. Metal resistivity The resistivity of wiring metals is strongly dependent on the temperature, which can widely vary due to dissipating currents. For pure metal, one has: Copper: Rho = 1.68 E-8 * (1 + 0.0068 * Temp [ °C]) [Ohm ·m] Default value: Temp = 50 °C => 22 mOhm ·mm ²/m Aluminium: Rho = 2.7 E-8 * (1 + 0.0043 * Temp [ °C]) [Ohm ·m] Default value: Temp = 50 °C => 33 mOhm ·mm ²/m We use copper which have minimum resistivity. Module quality losses / mismatch Module quality loss It is well-known that most of PV modules series dont match the manufacturer nominal specifications. Up to now, this was one of the greater uncertainties in the PV system performance evaluation. Now, with guaranteed power statements and increasing availability of independent expertise, the situation seems going toward some clarification. Module series are sold with a given tolerance, and actual powers usually lie under the nominal specified power, but stay in the tolerance. We decided that the program default was acceptable. Array mismatch loss Losses due to mismatch are related to the fact that the real modules in the array do not strictly present the same I/V characteristics. The graph below helps for visualising the realistic behaviour of such an array, with a random distribution of the characteristics of short-circuit current for each module. This allows for the quantification of power-loss at the maximum power point, as well as of current-loss when working at fixed voltage. (MPP= maximum power point) Array incidence loss (IAM) The incidence effect (the designated term is IAM, for Incidence Angle Modifier) corresponds to the weakening of the irradiation really reaching the PV cells surface, with respect to irradiation under normal incidence. In principle, this loss obeys Fresnels Laws, (They describe the behaviour of light when moving between media of differing refractive indices. The reflection of light that the equations predict is known as Fresnel reflection), concerning transmission and reflections on the protective layer (the glass), and on the cells surface. In practice, it is often approached using a parameterisation called ASHRAE (as it has become a standard in this American norm), depending on one only parameter bo: FIAM = 1 bo  · (1/cos i 1), with i = incidence angle on the plane. For single-glazed thermal solar modules, the usually accepted value for bo is of the order of 0.1. But in a PV module, the lower interface, in contact with the cell, presents a high refraction index and our specific measurements on real crystalline modules actually indicate a value of bo = 0.05. Final Report for Broome for January

The Yalta Conference :: essays research papers

The Yalta Conference was one of the most important events in history, let alone, this century. It took place from February 4 to February 11, 1945, at Yalta, Crimea, a port/resort. The three main individuals at this meeting were Churchill of Great Britain, Roosevelt of the United States and Stalin of the U.S.S.R, known back then, and now known as Russia. This meeting was to discuss the post war effects. The publics opinion of this was of a great Anglo-American- Soviet friendship. The agreement that as achieved at the conference was that a Coalition government would be set up in Poland. This guaranteed free election in Poland. It also gave eastern Poland to the Soviet Union and in return, Poland would receive land from Germany. Germany on the other hand was divided into four zones which were Great Britain, United States, France, and the Soviet Union. Germany had to pay all reparations of the war but not to the extent of World War I. One other major decision made in the conference was the creation of the United Nations. This was a new world organization which worked for world peace as did the League of Nations. Along with the Soviet Union, Byelorussia and the Ukraine were admitted into the United Nations. Since Russia had influence on there voting, the United States was given 3 votes to be equal with the Soviet Union. After the conference, American public opinion was very high and all of the Allied nations responded favorably. There were also secret agreements that were made but kept secret until the end of the war. It was said that the Soviet Union were to enter the war against Japan two to three months after the end of the war in Europe. This was necessary in order for The Soviet Union to regroup because of the heavy causalities in Europe. The Soviet Union had a great advantage in the secret agreement. It received much land and did not have to do much in the end for it because of the use of the atomic bomb which ended the war much earlier then expected and the Soviet Union did not even have to fight Japan. In the classroom simulation of the Yalta Conference, the same results were not reached. The Soviet Union was not able to get most of its demands because in the classroom, most of the student looked at communism was not looked at very favorably.

Online enrollment system Essay

An Online Enrollment System was proposed for the enhancement of the current enrollment system of Bulacan Polytechnic College (BPC). The study aimed at creating a system that would provide another option for enrolling and that would compensate for the school’s lack of manpower and time-consuming system. The system contains stores information such as class schedules, pre-requisites, subject and other data needed in the system. The proposed system caters to old, freshmen, transferees and shiftees with the following services: subject evaluation, add and update profile. The system lessens the enrollment time, speeds up file management, and minimizes inaccuracies and errors. Thesis Project Description The study aimed at creating a system that would provide another option for enrolling and that would compensate for the school’s lack of manpower and time – consuming system. The study sought to develop an Online Enrollment System that would enables the students, faculty, and administrators of the institution to gain access to the proposed system via client computer and to synthesize the different function and solutions needed for the current enrollment system with the proposed system by constantly evaluating and revising the prototype to meet the requirements of the institution. Background of the Project The Bulacan Polytechnic College (BPC) was originally known as the Bulacan Public Community College (BPCC). It was established upon the approval of the Secretary of the Education on June 8, 1971 and started operations in 1972. The approval came under the leadership of Governor Ignacio (Nacing) Santiago and the principal of Marcelo H. Del Pilar High School (MHPHS) Miss. Juana E. Ladia, who took the roles as the first school administrator. On September 29, 1997 by virtue of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan Resolution Number 97 – 550, the Provincial Government of Bulacan changed the name of BPCC to the Bulacan Polytechnic College (BPC) and the same time approved its Charter to provide vocational and technical instruction, and entrepreneurship education. Enrollment continued to increase. The quality of instruction improved dramatically, which can be attributed to the enhanced capabilities of the instructors, improved facilities and library holdings, and modified curriculum. For an institution that has the resolute desire to promote quality education, the never – ending search for excellence becomes the primary aim. The thrust of the institution is to edify and empower the learners with the vocational and technical skills to make them economically self – sufficient and creatively responsive to the needs in a true environment they live. Current system Old and new students need to fill up application forms like pre-enrollment Forms, and will input validated ID and registration forms to the department of enrollment officers. The current enrollment system needs that information to process the enrollment of the students. Then, the system will generate validated ID number and registration forms and will also generate the official enrollment form to the enrollees. On the administrator side, the current system will generate student master list of a specific schedule to the faculty assigned. Comparison of the Approach to other Approaches A Description of the Application or Software Component A Brief Description of the Technology Choices Work Plan Assumption Risk Glossary Bibliography

Medea essays

Medea essays Medea vs. The Traditional Roles of Women in Ancient Greece The Greek tragedy, Medea by Euripides, is the tale of a woman scorned and her tactful revenge. During the era in which Medea takes place, society often placed women into submissive roles. However, the play Medea challenges the conventional customs of Greece. Euripides displays the nonconformity and rebelliousness of Medea as a means of criticizing the treatment of women in ancient Greece. Upon reading Euripides Medea, one finds that Medea has many untraditional characteristics for a woman. Medeas headstrong and opinionated nature is one aspect of her nonconformity to traditional Greek standards. Traditionally, women could only be incorporated into two roles: mothers and wives, nothing more- nothing less. Medea defies perceptions of gender by exhibiting both male and female characteristics. Her ability to separate herself from her womanly emotions at times and perform acts that society does not see women capable of doing, further prove her ability to adapt to different situations. Upon marriage, women no longer had any control over their property. Therefore, any property those women possessed immediately had to be turned over to their husbands. She had no rights to wander about the town, without a just cause. Any respectable woman would not be seen in public. Greek women had virtually no political rights of any kind. Greek women had to be subject to control by Greek men at all stages of their lives. Since men spent most of their time away from their homes, women dominated Greek home life. The duties of a wife included raising the children and making the families clothes. She supervised the daily running of the household. In a totally slave based economy, plentiful numbers of female slaves did menial tasks such as cooking and cleaning. Only in the poorest homes did the wife do these duties by herself. Visiting with a female neighbor was really the ...

Piaget essays

Piaget essays Cognitive abilities to retrieve immediate knowledge and experience of the pre -operational child (age 2 - 6) The project is based on Piagets stage theory of cognitive development Based on Piagets theory, children during the pre - operational stage have acquired the ability to stand apart and view themselves from another persons perspective. They are able to describe themselves as different from other children by listing their unique characteristics, especially the fact that their names are different. They develop a more complex understanding of themselves, such as age, name, family etc.. During the same stage children become aware of and use gender as a dimension by which to classify people. Once children become aware of their own sex, they learn to label themselves as boy or girl. Early childhood is the time when children start to learn family values, and become a cooperative part of the family with their own responsibilities. They spend countless hours of play and other activities with their siblings. Although young children may use words reflecting an understanding of time, such as minute, hour, day, or week, they still confuse the concept of time and space. Based on Piagets theory, I believe that the interviewed children will know their age, name, gender, and their siblings. I do not expect to know their exact birthday and address because it is still too abstract for them. Furthermore, I do not expect that the background/culture is influencing the childrens answers to my questions. I believe that all four tested children do understand and are able to answer my questions. Interviewing four children from different backgrounds was the method use to assess the childrens cognitive development. The four-year-old identical twin girls were interviewed in the living room of their parents house. Each girl was interviewed separately. The five-year-old German boy was...

Business Plan for Online Portal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Plan for Online Portal - Essay Example It can be an individual or a group who wants the costume urgently and also the exact type for the theatrical portion. Ireland being a culturally active country, the need for quick access to the costumes either to buy or rent will always be required desperately. There are tremendous amount of requirement for quality costumes and of varied price ranges. There are numerous websites which will give you lot of options to purchase, rent or sell the costumes but it does not meet the need of each and every person. Either the prices are too high or the exact type of clothing is not available. In such cases what are your options' In fact there is none. The idea of this portal is to bridge the gap between the consumer and the vendor. There are many such vendors who are willing to perform online trade and as a matter of fact the count is quite large. All one needs is a common platform to trade. The business model is unique and one of a kind. Though this form of business is not unknown to the people, yet its usage in the costumes industry has never been thought of before. The idea of this paper is to look into the business perspective of the portal and analyse its various aspects, like SWOT, research methodologies and the analysis part which will provide the readers a proper overview of the viability of this project. The needs of costumes are required not only in Ireland but all over Europe, which is rich in cultural activities and hence the prospect lies in addressing such a need across Europe. However, initially the idea is to concentrate only in Ireland and that too in the field of costumes. Once the business has stabilized the other areas of theatre and drama will be taken into account also considering the prospect of spreading it against the other countries of Europe. The areas which are thought of are props, sets and theatre professionals. The basic idea or the USP of the business will remain the same. A common platform to rent, sell or buy the services as and when required. Also the prospect of identifying a large number of clients and vendors under the same roof is one of the USP for the business. 2. Literature Review There are quite a few websites which at present deal with the exchange, sell and buy of such costumes and other related services and products. There are costumes which are available for diverse range of occasions. These include the costumes required for television, film, Halloween, medieval or children's costumes. The modus operandi for such websites or online portals is relatively simpler. They have a few set suppliers or themselves are the agents of such products and services. In such case the stock is limited and the availability cannot be judged

The Englishman's Boy by Guy Vanderhaeghe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Englishman's Boy by Guy Vanderhaeghe - Essay Example National Identity is a very important part of our personality. The formation of national identity is a process of comparing and contrasting the values of our own nation with the values, principles and beliefs of other nations. Certainly, not all the people have an opportunity to travel, thus we have got another reliable and valuable source of information that help us form our views and got different feelings. This is an art. We see films and beautiful pictures, read poems and novels created by our ancestors and also modern artists. Studying the masterpieces of art, we receive valuable information about our history and this helps us form our own identity. We can learn about what is good and what is bad from different examples provided by the pieces of art. Art also serves as a reflection of our own feelings and thoughts. However, not all the information we receive is true and it is important to understand what to absorb and what to ignore. When the Great War was over, a new important period started began in the life of America. Actually, this period predetermined the future of the United States and its reputation of the most developed country in the world. It was a period of thriving, the time of economic development. There were many new opportunities opened for Americans that time and it is natural that this made the United States attractive for immigrants. The myth of American Dream appeared and many people from different countries in the world left their motherland to come to the United States seeking for better life. The United States became multicultural that caused many problems for immigrants. Instead of American Dream they faced terrible racial intolerance. Guy Vanderhaeghe tells us the story of Harry Vincent, a young scenarist, and his boss, a rich man Damon Chance, who wanted to create a special movie. The main purpose of the Damon Chance is to create a real â€Å"American† movie, which would reflect n amely American spirit. Chance thinks that the main problem of Americans is the lack of national identity. Here we can trace the attitude of Chance towards immigrants. It seems that he accuses multiculturalism caused by mass immigration of the lack of national identity in The United States. He respects real American nation and is sorry that it does not have its own art. He wants to create a real American masterpiece: â€Å"The Germans gave the world their music. The Romans their architecture. The Greeks their tragedies. We recognize the soul of a people in their art" (Vanderhaeghe 108). Chance is irritated by European’s domination and wants to help form separate American national identity. He criticized Griffith: â€Å"It was pure genius on [Griffith’s] part to advertise [The Birth of a Nation] as fact. Americans are a practical people, they like facts.†¦ You mark my words, Harry, there’ll come a day when the public won’t swallow any of our stories unless they believe them to be real. Everybody wants the real thing, or thinks they do.†¦ Facts are the bread America wants to eat. The poetry of facts is the poetry of the American soul† (Vanderhaeghe 19). Damon paid Harry Vincent for creating a scenario about a history of a cowboy. The book is divided into two parts with parallel plots and this makes the novel unique. The second half tells us about a boy who is travelling to Cypress Hills. This was done by the author to demonstrate the different interpretation of the same story. We have a chance to trace the process of movie making and compare it with the story of a real boy. The reader can see how the both Harry and the Englishman boy try to resist the actions of their common opponent Damon Chance and how this forms the plot of the book. At first, Harry was impacted by Damon Chance’s aspiration to create a movie and was going to do his best to